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(Sangkiengiaovien.com) Rivers not only provided water for their domestic needs and agricultural purposes but also enabled the people to move from place to place along their banks. Boats or rafts were used to travel from one end of a river to another.
The importance of rivers
Rivers have been very useful
to men in all parts of the earth since very early times. They provide water to
slake the thirst of men, to fertilize their lands and to provide a means of
communication for the goods that they transport from place to place.
Early civilization began on the banks
of the great rivers of the world, such as the Nile and the Indus.
These rivers provided the water, the people on their banks needed for all their
purposes. As people in those early days did not have the transport facilities
that we have today . They had to live close to the rivers to transport their
goods to places along the rivers and to draw the water that they needed.
Rivers not only provided water for
their domestic needs and agricultural purposes but also enabled the people to
move from place to place along their banks. Boats or rafts were used to travel
from one end of a river to another. In the same way, goods were also
transported. With the transport of good and the contacts of people between
different parts of the same river there were also many cultural exchanges.
Thus, rivers helped to spread civilization.
It is true, however, that rivers have
also caused much misery and unhappiness to millions of people throughout
history. They have caused floods and destroyed lives and property in all parts
of the earth. For example, the Hwang Ho in China
has been described as the “sorrow of China " because of the
destruction that it had caused in the past.
But it should be realised that floods
occur once in several years. Therefore, the damage that rivers cause is not so
great as the benefits that they confer on humanity. Today,rivers continue to be
used not only as a source of water for drinking and fertilizing the lands or as
a means of transport but also as a source of electricity which has
revolutionized society. The importance of rivers is therefore not difficult to
appreciate.
NEW WORDS:
1. slake the thirst (v): làm giảm cơn khát, đỡ khát
2. civilization (n): nền văn minh
3. bank (n): bờ sông
4. facilities (n): điều kiện dễ dàng, thuận lợi, tiện nghi
5. domestic (adj): trong nhà, trong gia đình
6. raft ( n ): bè, mảng, bè gỗ
7. revolutionize (v): cách mạng hoá
8. appreciate (v): đánh giá đúng, đánh giá cao, thưởng thức
Liên quan(Sangkiengiaovien.com)
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