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(Sangkiengiaovien.com) In a country dominated by people of the same race and language, writers can promote goodwill among its people by clarifying political and economic issues which the people understand only vaguely.
What contributions can writers make to the promtion of
goodwill among the people of a country?
Since remote antiquity
writers in every country have exerted a profound influence on the minds of the
people. The writings or political philosophers, like Rousseau and Voltaire,
have even caused revolutions and diverted the course of history. Such is the
power of writers who express their ideas and views with lucidity and cogency.
Most writers who dwell upon the affairs
of their countries are deeply conscious of their responsibility towards their
countries and compatriots. This consciousness not only impels them to avoid
issues which tend to divide the people but also to express their views on
delicate issues in the most temperate language. Their main aim is to promote
goodwill among the people of the country, and this they try to achieve in
various ways.
In a country dominated by people of the
same race and language, writers can promote goodwill among its people by
clarifying political and economic issues which the people understand only
vaguely. If the people are divided by ideological differences or by differences
of economic status, writers can exercise their influence to remove the
resentment and prejudices among the people. Even those who write on social
problems can emphasise the issues that tend to unite the people. They can also
suggest ways and means of removing the causes of resentment and frustration
that exist among the people. As the written word is more effective than the
spoken word, people tend to accept the views of writers more readily than those
expressed verbally by various people.
But it is in countries in which people
of various races reside that writers can make the greatest contribution to the
promotion of goodwill among the people. In a country like Malaya ,
for example, writers can concentrate on the issues that tend to unite the
people. They should not be too critical of the attitudes of one race to gratify
the emotions of another race. If they do so, they will incite racial discord
and even violence which may affect the whole country adversely. If short
speeches to a small group of people can cause riots and racial conflicts in all
parts of the country, writers can do greater harm, for the written word
circulates more extensively for a longer period.
This power of the written word,
however, could be used by writers for the benefit of the whole nation. By giving
prominence to the social aspects of life that affect the people as human beings
and as individuals of a particular race, writers can help in the development of
a common outlook among the people. They could also help in making the people
realise the benefits in peace and harmony. A study of the history of many
countries reveals how the ways and habits of its people are influenced by the
pen of distinguished writers. Even the leaders of the country are often guided
by the opinions of noted writers.
Indeed, in times of great discontent in
a country, writers advise the people to exercise patience and moderation in
expressing their grievance. There are many examples of how writers in various
countries have been able to remove feelings of hatred among the people. The
newspaper, for example, which is the product of the combined effort of many
writers, is able to exert a restraining influence on people who are easily
provoked. This is the best example of what writers could do to promote goodwill
among the people of a country.
1. antiquity (n): thời xưa
2. divert (v) : làm đổi hướng
3. lucidity (n): sự rõ ràng, minh bạch
4. cogency (v): sự vững chắc, sức thuyết phục
5. dwell upon (v): chuyên chú vào
6. conscious (adj): có ý thức, biết rõ
7. compatriot (n): đồng bào
8. delicate (adj): tinh vi, tinh tế, tế nhị
9. dominate (v): chiếm ưu thế, chi phối, thống trị
10. clarify (v): làm cho dễ hiểu
11. vaguely (adv): mơ hồ, ngờ ngợ
12. ideological (adj): thuộc hệ tư tưởng
13. prejudice (n): sự thành kiến, định kiến, thiên kiến
14. frustration (n): tâm trạng thất vọng, vỡ mộng
15. verbally (adv): bằng lời nói
16. adversely (adv): bất lợi
17. circulate (v): lưu truyền, truyền bá
18. discontent (n): sự bất mãn, sự bất bình
19. grievance (n): lời phàn nàn, lời kêu ca, lời than phiền, nỗi bất bình
Liên quan(Sangkiengiaovien.com)
Bài luận, English, Essay, Bài luận, Bài luận Tiếng Anh, Lớp 12, Lớp 9, Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Anh 12, Tiếng Anh 9, Kiến thức
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